BI-DIRECTIONAL NEURAL MACHINE TRANSLATION FOR
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Date
2023-07-12
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Hawassa University
Abstract
Machine translation is one of the Natural Language Processing applications, which enables the
translation of text from one natural language to another. This study aimed to design and develop a
bidirectional English-Sidaamu Afoo neural machine translation system, as the need system has
become increasingly important due to the growing number of language users, it needs to increase
its presence on the web, For effective communication and information sharing, translation of
various official documents, news articles, and other written texts in both languages is necessary
and last to need integrating the other high-level NLP tools, but no prior solution in this area.
Recently, Neural Machine Translation has emerged as a promising approach to machine
translation, delivering state-of-the-art translation quality. Unlike traditional machine translation
methods, NMT uses a single neural network that can be continuously fine-tuned to improve
translation performance. This study aimed to develop a bidirectional Sidaamu Afoo-English
machine translation system using deep learning techniques, specifically LSTM and Transformer
models. In an attempt to do this study, due to un availability of parallel data for machine translation,
we opted to collect parallel data from a religious domain, specifically from Bible and Sidaamu
Afoo conversation. After gathering the data, experiments were conducted using 15,000 parallel
sentences from different domains. To determine the optimal model, the efficiency in terms of
training time, memory usage, and BLEU score was evaluated. The results showed that the
Transformer model yielded the best results, with a BLEU score of 0.413 for Sidaamu Afoo to
English translation and 0.465 for English to Sidaamu Afoo translation. Future work to enhance the
performance of the system could include further research and the addition of more clean data and
larger corpus sizes
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Keywords
Keywords: Machine Translation, Neural Machine translation, bidirectional machine translation, Transformer model
