College of Law and Governance

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The College of Law and Governance is dedicated to education, research, and public service in law, governance, public policy, and institutional development.

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    PRACTICES ND CHALLENGES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN RENDERING CLEAN WATER SERVICES IN THE CASE OF BODITTI TOWN, WOLAITA ZONE, SNNPRS, ETHIOPIA
    (2021-05) DEREJE SATA SAWORE
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the practices and challenges of Good governance in rendering Clean water services in Boditti Town wolaita, zone. For this study the descriptive survey research design was employed. For the study Boditti town was selected through purposive sampling technique due to its population expansion with low provision of clean water. From the town the two sampled kebeles selected based on their high number households and intensity of problems in clean water services. Using purposive sampling from two kebels 55 households selected proportionally for data collection. In with the questionnaire was used as main tools of data collection and interview as used to triangulate data gathered through questionnaire. Observation and document analysis also part of data collection techniques. using the descriptive survey design the qualitative data was also analyzed. In order to analyses data 55 sample sized households from two kebele selected purposively. Using Slovene formula the qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive study. The study revealed that government lacks, transparency, accountability, fairness lack response to household’s questions and lack awareness creation in clean water services. The government has to give more attention to household’s regarding clean water questions. The study concluded with, the recommendation that the government and households have to make cooperative efforts in all aspects of clean water services.In this discussion was conducted in Amharic according to the group circumstances. The researcher did a lot of clarification and probing to get more information in the course of discussion. Researcher believed that, the information collected through focuses group discussion, helped to evaluate how the challenges of good governance and its impacts on clean water provision. The focuses group discussion in the study involved respondents from each kebele male and female with equal in number through voluntary. The participants of focus group discussion selected through purposive sampled techniques considering their education, perception, age and elder of the town.From this the researcher selected two male and two female from each kebele totally eight from two kebeles considering their education, perception, age and elder of the town.
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    PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES OF BALANCED SCORE CARD IMPLEMENTATION: THE CASE OF MIRAB AZERNET BARBARE WOREDA IN SILTE ZONE, SNNPR, ETHIOPIA
    (2020) AKMEL AHMED MUKTAR
    The purpose of this study was to assess the practices and challenges on the implementation of Balanced Scorecard (BSC) in Mirab Azernet Barber woreda. This study adopted a descriptive design and employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches to achieve the research objectives. Data was collected from both primary and secondary source by using questionnaires, interviews, and FGD. Out of the 458 target population 214 were selected through stratified random sampling techniques, from this 198 (92.5) questionnaires were collected back. In addition to this, 13 leader and 10 senior employees were selected by purposive sampling method, and 10 customers selected by Convenience (accidental) sampling. Overall, 247 sample was included for this study. Statistical package for social sciences version 20(SPSS) was used for data analysis and interpretation .The findings from the study is revealed that the majority of the respondents were not participate in the formation of strategic plan and they were not clear in the vision, mission and values of the offices. The leaders were not sufficiently communicated to staff members and they were not creating a favorable working condition for employees, and BSC implementation was not equipped with employees with accountabilities and responsibilities. The BSC implementation was not supported by IT system, and the office did not provide appropriate training. The performance evaluation measurement systems were not measured by standards and not scientific. The results show that the woreda government offices were not successful in terms of BSC implementation practices. Also respondents raised major challenges for the implementation of BSC such as lack of adequate clarification , lack of leaders commitment and support, Lack of adequate knowledge lacks of skill, lack of accountability, lack of responsibility, lack of empowerment, lack of motivation, inadequate information technology systems, poor office infrastructure , shortage of resources and inadequate training. The study recommended that Mirab Azernet Barbare Woreda government offices should make special attention for customer satisfaction, adequate training, constructive monitoring, continuous performance evaluation, fair incentive and equitable promotion. These, help to improve the implementation of balanced scorecard.
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    THE CHALLENGES OF CONVERTING PERMIT LAND TO LEASE TENURE: THE CASE OF GURAGE ZONE
    (HAWASSA UNIVERSITY, 2025-03) KEBEDE KASSA
    The current lease proclamation has emphasized that any urban land which has not been under lease hold system shall be permitted to be held only by lease system. Regional cabinets may specify urban centers to which the proclamation remains inapplicable for a certain period not more than five years starting from the date of the coming in to force of the lease proclamation. The urban centers referred to in sub article (4) of Article 5 of the lease proclamation may, within the transitional period, permit urban land holding through tender. The bid bench mark shall be the annual land use rent of the locality. The modality of converting permit holding in to lease shall be determined by the CM on the basis of a detailed study. Where a property attached on an permit holdings is transferred to a third party through any modality other than inheritance, the person to whom the property is transferred becomes the possessor through lease holding. This study investigates the multi-dimensional challenges regard with conversion of permit land to lease system when there is transfer of permit land to third party other than inheritance. The research has adopted qualitative research approach to in-depth investigate the issue. Failure of the council to begin a detailed study, the existence of Bureaucracy, the cost of converting or transferring fees are among the major challenges identified by the research. Accordingly, the researcher provides recommendation that CM should enact a comprehensive and detailed study to assess the current land management system.
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