THE ROLES AND CHALLENGES OF YOUTHS IN BUILDING SOCIAL COHESION IN SHASHEMENE, WEST ARSI, OROMIA, ETHIOPIA

Abstract

This study examines youths’ positive roles in building social cohesion in Bulchana Woreda of Shashemene city. The study shows the positive roles of youths in building social cohesion beyond youths roles in peace building which is one of the five dimensions of social cohesion. The study employed qualitative approach along with ethnographic research design. The data was collected using observation, in-depth interview and focus group discussion and utilized thematic method of data analysis. The study shows youths’ involved in voluntary activities that foster civic culture, social order, social solidarity, social network and place attachment in the society. The study finding shows youths involved in feeding, visiting, renewing house, buying medicine, sanitary products, food oil and floor for helpless people and by enrolling children of helpless into education. Youths also donate blood, create awareness about tax payment, join militia groups, involved in peace discussion and organize peace programs. Additionally, they are involved in summer voluntary teaching, in cleaning their environment and in sport events. Youths’ helpfulness and society’s cooperation are the social factors that contributed for youths’ involvement in the activities of fostering social cohesion. Lack of permanent support and funding and unemployment are the factors that affect youths’ involvement in voluntary activities that foster social cohesion. Therefore, local government should have to provide permanent support and funding and foster different programs to address youths’ challenge in building social cohesion in the Woreda.