WAR IN NORTHERN ETHIOPIA (2020-2022): POST-WAR RECOVERY, CHALLENGES AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE MECHANISM IN DESSIE TOWN.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to assess the war in northern Ethiopia; the study specifically focuses on investigating the situation in Dessie town and also explores the post-war recovery, challenges faced and resilience mechanisms of the communities of Dessie. The war in North Ethiopia has had a devastating impact on the region, causing widespread damage to livelihoods, social fabric and infrastructure. In Dessie Town, one of the major urban centers in the region, communities are facing various challenges in their post-war recovery, including infrastructure damage, economic disruption, social displacement and Psychological trauma. This thesis has therefore, examined the impact of the war in North Ethiopia on Dessie Town, the challenges that communities are facing in their post-war recovery, and the community resilience mechanisms that they have developed to cope with these challenges.Methodologically, the study employed a qualitative approach and diversified data-gathering techniques such as observation, interviews, focus groups, informal conversation and case study. Thematic analysis is then used to describe, explain and discuss the data gathered from the field. By following the above procedures, the study revealed that, communities in Dessie Town have shown remarkable resilience. They have developed a number of community resilience mechanisms to help them cope with the post-war challenges, such as: Social support networks, mutual aid groups, and community-based organizations. Furthermore the finding shows that rebuilding infrastructure is one of the most significant community-based initiatives. Repairs to schools, bridges, and roads are included in the initiative. Access to sanitary facilities and clean water are also included. Another important community-based initiative is the provision of social services. This includes providing food, shelter, and healthcare to the people who need it most. The provision of social services helps to meet the immediate needs of the people of Dessie and to help them to rebuild their lives.